Discover former Yugoslavia's most brutal structures

Brutalism is both a celebrated and criticised movement in post-war architecture. Some see the bare concrete structures as imposing and impressive, while others experience them as harsh and intimidating. OMI shows the versatility and richness of iconic architecture with the exhibition: Monuments of the Collective. Architectural photographer Rob 't Hart has captured the former Yugoslavia's most brutal buildings. The expo can be seen at Schietbaanstraat 21 from 13 March to 26 April.

After World War II, Yugoslavia strives to develop a collective identity through architecture, with which it aims to distinguish itself from its European neighbours. This national architecture reflects the utopian ideals of the socialists. Scattered throughout the various countries that emerged after the break-up of Yugoslavia are unique structures and monuments. From public buildings like the National University Library (1982) in Kosovo and the Tuzla Bank (1977) in Bosnia and Herzegovina to residential complexes like the 89-metre-high Rudolf Towers (1979) in Serbia.

Cities are designed with cultural identity and national solidarity in mind. So there will be many cultural centres, parks, monuments and public spaces designed to encourage cooperation and a sense of community. All within a modernist framework that at the same time showed respect for local traditions.

Since 2018, architectural photographer Rob 't Hart has been portraying his fascination with the architecture and landscape of Yugoslavia in a personal way. With his camera, 't Hart already covered more than 28,000 kilometres through the region. During these many trips, he discovers forgotten places, collects unique source material and meets architect Marko Mušič - a pivotal figure within Yugoslavian architecture from the 1970s onwards.

At OMI, 't Hart will for the first time show a comprehensive selection of this photography, complemented by in-depth background information including film clips and small models. During the exhibition there will be various activities such as a presentation by Rob 't Hart during the
Rotterdam Art Week, film evenings and discussions.